{"id":19916,"date":"2025-07-15T15:59:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T10:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpml.artech.com\/blog\/solving-real-world-problems-with-data-a-business-analysts-journey-in-ai-and-automation\/"},"modified":"2025-09-26T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T08:59:20","slug":"solving-real-world-problems-with-data-a-business-analysts-journey-in-ai-and-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artech.com\/fr\/blog\/solving-real-world-problems-with-data-a-business-analysts-journey-in-ai-and-automation\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes concrets gr\u00e2ce aux donn\u00e9es\u00a0: le parcours d\u2019un analyste d\u2019affaires en IA et automatisation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18480 size-full\" title=\"Business students analyzing data on computer screens\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Solving-Real-World-Problems-with-Data-A-Business-Analysts-Journey-in-AI-and-Automat-3-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"Business students analyzing data on computer screens\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1350\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Introduction<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dans le paysage entrepreneurial actuel, domin&eacute; par l&rsquo;IA, les analystes m&eacute;tier jouent un r&ocirc;le essentiel pour traduire des besoins m&eacute;tier complexes en solutions technologiques exploitables. Dans cette interview franche, un consultant exp&eacute;riment&eacute; nous raconte son parcours en analyse m&eacute;tier, automatisation et adoption de l&rsquo;IA, au sein de banques internationales, d&rsquo;&eacute;quipes transverses et de technologies &eacute;mergentes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Remarque&nbsp;: pour des raisons de confidentialit&eacute;, nous avons gard&eacute; anonymes l&rsquo;identit&eacute; du consultant et les coordonn&eacute;es du client.)<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q : Comment a commenc&eacute; votre parcours dans l&rsquo;analyse d&rsquo;affaires ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">J&rsquo;ai d&eacute;but&eacute; ma carri&egrave;re comme analyste d&rsquo;affaires dans une multinationale, imm&eacute;diatement apr&egrave;s l&rsquo;obtention de mon dipl&ocirc;me. L&rsquo;analyse d&rsquo;affaires se situe &agrave; la crois&eacute;e des chemins technologiques et non technologiques, offrant la possibilit&eacute; de travailler avec des outils de pointe comme l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle (IA), tout en r&eacute;solvant des probl&egrave;mes m&eacute;tier et en collaborant avec diverses parties prenantes. Mon premier projet concernait la conformit&eacute; et l&rsquo;automatisation au sein du service KYC (Know Your Customer), en utilisant le langage SQL (Structured Query Language) et Python.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q : Qu&rsquo;est-ce qui vous a pouss&eacute; &agrave; vous lancer dans le conseil aux &Eacute;tats-Unis ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Apr&egrave;s deux ans au sein de la multinationale, j&rsquo;ai obtenu un master en gestion de l&rsquo;ing&eacute;nierie &agrave; l&rsquo;universit&eacute; Carnegie Mellon afin d&rsquo;approfondir mes comp&eacute;tences et d&rsquo;&eacute;largir mon champ d&rsquo;expertise. Apr&egrave;s l&rsquo;obtention de mon dipl&ocirc;me, j&rsquo;ai occup&eacute; un poste de consultant dans le secteur financier, collaborant avec de nombreux clients ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es. Le conseil m&rsquo;a sembl&eacute; id&eacute;al&nbsp;: j&rsquo;aime &ecirc;tre impliqu&eacute; d&egrave;s le premier jour et r&eacute;soudre des probl&egrave;mes concrets dans des environnements &agrave; enjeux &eacute;lev&eacute;s.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q : Votre r&ocirc;le consistait-il uniquement en une analyse commerciale ou incluait-il &eacute;galement des responsabilit&eacute;s li&eacute;es aux produits ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bien que mon titre soit analyste d&rsquo;affaires, plusieurs de mes fonctions incluaient des responsabilit&eacute;s de gestion de produits. J&rsquo;ai d&eacute;fini les exigences des outils internes bas&eacute;s sur l&rsquo;IA, recueilli les besoins des utilisateurs et pilot&eacute; la mise en &oelig;uvre avec les &eacute;quipes d&rsquo;ing&eacute;nierie. En ce sens, mon r&ocirc;le d&rsquo;analyste d&rsquo;affaires a toujours &eacute;t&eacute; ax&eacute; sur la ma&icirc;trise d&rsquo;ouvrage.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q&nbsp;: Vous avez travaill&eacute; dans plusieurs institutions financi&egrave;res. Comment votre approche de l&rsquo;analyse d&rsquo;affaires a-t-elle &eacute;volu&eacute; au fil des ans&nbsp;?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Les principes fondamentaux sont rest&eacute;s les m&ecirc;mes&nbsp;: compr&eacute;hension des exigences, ad&eacute;quation aux besoins m&eacute;tier et facilitation de la livraison. Cependant, chaque client et chaque projet apportent des outils, des technologies et des attentes uniques. Chez mon premier client, je me suis principalement concentr&eacute; sur Excel, VBA, SQL et Power BI pour la r&eacute;solution de probl&egrave;mes bas&eacute;e sur les donn&eacute;es. Par la suite, je me suis concentr&eacute; sur l&rsquo;automatisation et le d&eacute;veloppement de solutions d&rsquo;IA g&eacute;n&eacute;rative utilisant Microsoft Power Platform, notamment Power Automate et Power Apps.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q : En parlant d&rsquo;IA, pouvez-vous partager un cas d&rsquo;utilisation r&eacute;cent o&ugrave; vous l&rsquo;avez mise en &oelig;uvre ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chez mon client actuel, nous avons d&eacute;velopp&eacute; un outil de gestion des incidents bas&eacute; sur l&rsquo;IA, utilisant Microsoft Copilot et Power Apps. Cet outil a permis d&rsquo;automatiser les flux de travail r&eacute;p&eacute;titifs et de fournir des suggestions contextuelles bas&eacute;es sur l&rsquo;historique des incidents, ce qui a permis de r&eacute;duire de 20 % les d&eacute;lais de r&eacute;solution. J&rsquo;ai &eacute;galement utilis&eacute; Copilot pour g&eacute;rer les requ&ecirc;tes Power Automate, r&eacute;diger des documents de politique et m&ecirc;me contribuer &agrave; la documentation des proc&eacute;dures internes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En savoir plus: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artech.com\/fr\/blog\/ai-proof-careers-7-roles-that-will-outlast-automation\/\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Carri&egrave;res &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;preuve de l&rsquo;IA&nbsp;: 7 m&eacute;tiers qui survivront &agrave; l&rsquo;automatisation<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q : Quels sont les outils et plateformes avec lesquels vous travaillez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Les outils que j&rsquo;ai utilis&eacute;s varient selon les projets, mais incluent Microsoft Copilot, Power BI, Power Apps, Power Automate, SQL, Visio, JIRA et Tableau. Je nettoie g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement les donn&eacute;es avec SQL, cr&eacute;e des tableaux de bord dans Power BI et collabore avec des outils comme Confluence et SharePoint. Pour les workflows li&eacute;s aux incidents, j&rsquo;ai &eacute;galement travaill&eacute; avec Microsoft 365 et Nintex.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q&nbsp;: Comment vous assurez-vous que les tableaux de bord et les rapports que vous cr&eacute;ez sont utiles aux parties prenantes de l&rsquo;entreprise&nbsp;?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Simplicit&eacute; et clart&eacute; sont essentielles. Je commence par collaborer &eacute;troitement avec les parties prenantes afin de comprendre les indicateurs qui comptent le plus pour elles. Je veille &agrave; ce que les tableaux de bord utilisent des visualisations appropri&eacute;es, des palettes de couleurs coh&eacute;rentes (par exemple, le vert pour les tendances positives) et des pr&eacute;sentations intuitives. Des donn&eacute;es claires constituent la base, et je les standardise via SQL ou Python avant la visualisation. La coh&eacute;rence des cat&eacute;gories, des libell&eacute;s et des formats est essentielle &agrave; la production d&rsquo;analyses pr&eacute;cises.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q&nbsp;: Comment g&eacute;rez-vous la collecte des exigences dans des environnements agiles et interfonctionnels&nbsp;?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La documentation et la communication sont primordiales d&egrave;s le d&eacute;part. Je r&eacute;dige des exigences d&eacute;taill&eacute;es, les confirme aupr&egrave;s des parties prenantes et utilise JIRA pour g&eacute;rer les backlogs. Je pr&eacute;pare souvent des documents d&rsquo;exigences m&eacute;tier (DEM) et les traduis en user stories techniques. Mon travail implique une &eacute;troite collaboration avec les chefs de projet, les architectes techniques et les d&eacute;veloppeurs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En savoir plus: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artech.com\/fr\/blog\/building-a-career-in-business-analysis-project-management-tools-lessons-and-mindsets-that-last\/\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Construire une carri&egrave;re en analyse commerciale et en gestion de projet&nbsp;: outils, le&ccedil;ons et mentalit&eacute;s durables<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q&nbsp;: Quelles comp&eacute;tences techniques et g&eacute;n&eacute;rales vous ont aid&eacute; &agrave; prosp&eacute;rer en tant qu&rsquo;analyste commercial&nbsp;?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Des comp&eacute;tences techniques, telles que SQL, Python, Tableau et Power BI, ainsi qu&rsquo;une bonne connaissance des outils de visualisation comme Figma et Canva, sont essentielles &agrave; la r&eacute;ussite. C&ocirc;t&eacute; comp&eacute;tences relationnelles, une pens&eacute;e structur&eacute;e, une communication claire, la curiosit&eacute; et l&rsquo;&eacute;coute des parties prenantes sont essentielles, notamment dans les environnements transverses.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q : Comment restez-vous au courant des technologies en constante &eacute;volution comme l&rsquo;IA g&eacute;n&eacute;rative ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Je reste connect&eacute; aux communaut&eacute;s internes au travail (par exemple, les groupes d&rsquo;utilisateurs Copilot et AI), je consulte les discussions Reddit et je lis activement des articles en ligne. Je suis &eacute;galement des certifications et des formations sur des plateformes comme LinkedIn Learning, Microsoft Learn et Udemy. Rester curieux et proactif fait toute la diff&eacute;rence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Q&nbsp;:&nbsp;Un dernier conseil pour les consultants ou les aspirants BA qui ciblent des postes dans les services financiers aux &Eacute;tats-Unis&nbsp;?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Acqu&eacute;rez une exp&eacute;rience concr&egrave;te. La th&eacute;orie a ses limites&nbsp;; les projets pratiques utilisant des outils d&rsquo;IA ou des plateformes de reporting font toute la diff&eacute;rence lors des entretiens. Les recruteurs recherchent souvent des exemples concrets de r&eacute;solution de probl&egrave;mes, alors pratiquez et d&eacute;veloppez vos comp&eacute;tences. Une bonne connaissance d&rsquo;outils comme Copilot, Power BI et SQL, ainsi qu&rsquo;une exp&eacute;rience de plateformes comme Microsoft 365 et SharePoint, peuvent vous d&eacute;marquer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En savoir plus: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artech.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-build-a-high-impact-tech-resume-for-contract-jobs\/\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comment cr&eacute;er un CV performant pour les postes &agrave; contrat<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusion<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de d&eacute;velopper un outil de gestion des incidents bas&eacute; sur l&rsquo;IA ou de traduire les objectifs commerciaux en tableaux de bord exploitables, le r&ocirc;le d&rsquo;analyste d&rsquo;affaires moderne exige un m&eacute;lange de r&eacute;flexion strat&eacute;gique et d&rsquo;expertise technique. Comme l&rsquo;illustre le t&eacute;moignage de ce consultant, la r&eacute;solution de probl&egrave;mes concrets, notamment en finance, exige agilit&eacute;, expertise m&eacute;tier et capacit&eacute; d&rsquo;adaptation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vous cherchez &agrave; construire une carri&egrave;re &eacute;panouissante dans l&rsquo;analyse commerciale ou l&rsquo;IA en tant que consultant ?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"maxbutton-22 maxbutton maxbutton-apply-now\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artech.com\/fr\/careers-consulting-jobs\/\"><span class='mb-text'>D&eacute;couvrez les opportunit&eacute;s actuelles chez Artech <\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Introduction&nbsp; Dans le paysage entrepreneurial actuel, domin&eacute; par l&rsquo;IA, les analystes m&eacute;tier jouent un r&ocirc;le essentiel pour traduire des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Business Analyst Insights: AI, Automation &amp; Data-Driven Careers | Artech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how a seasoned business analyst uses AI, Power BI, and automation to drive outcomes in finance. 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